大小果楊梅苗品種主產(chǎn)省是 福建浙江湖南廣西云南貴州培育區(qū)、2024大小楊梅苗品種主產(chǎn)省是：福建龍巖扁山專業(yè)大型各品種二都、水晶電話13507五40047、永樹冠、東魁、黑高峰楊梅的小杯苗、荸薺中杯苗、大杯苗培育基地嫁接技術(shù)及種苗及果實回收加工、浙江永樹冠嫁接楊梅小杯苗、裸根苗和中杯楊梅苗、湖南大樹苗地徑3-20CM、廣西小杯苗和中杯白絲楊梅中杯苗、云南裸根苗和小杯苗、江蘇大葉小葉楊梅樹小杯苗和裸根苗、江西小量楊梅小苗、臺灣大小杯苗價格合理、廣東小量楊梅小杯苗、四川和貴州小量楊梅苗等東魁、水晶、黑高峰、白絲、早熟、永樹冠、東魁、晚熟楊梅樹苗培育標準、大型支持出口服務、專業(yè)、規(guī)模化生培育地區(qū)。
品種好、國內(nèi)福建現(xiàn)有楊梅2.3萬畝，其中本地農(nóng)家品種“二都楊梅”（深紅種、水晶種）果大、質(zhì)優(yōu)、味美，獨具一格，砧木接穗永樹冠楊梅嫁接 早在南宋就很有名氣，清代曾當作朝廷貢品，被古人稱作越中果品為先。浙江福建白水晶永樹冠楊梅樹苗種子批發(fā)楊梅果實營養(yǎng)豐富，具有療效，長期以來一直被作為保健水果，同時楊梅紅果綠葉，是重要的觀賞和生態(tài)樹種。此外，種植楊梅經(jīng)濟效益高，正常管理的盛產(chǎn)期楊梅畝產(chǎn)1000kg以上，按鮮果單價10～40元／kg，畝產(chǎn)值一般在4000元以上，因此，種植楊梅既可促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、又對農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收具有一定作用。
楊梅種植前景好、除荸薺種可能因為為先年結(jié)果和干旱影響而果形偏小外,果實的品質(zhì)、風味較好,荸薺種和水晶種果實的可溶性固形物平均含量分別為12.1%和12.5%。東魁在嫁接后前兩年長勢較弱,有待繼續(xù)觀察。浙江荸薺東魁楊梅裸根苗培育、脯氨酸、丙二醛含量,過氧化物酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶活性、過氧化氫酶活性和相對電導率等生理指標。楊梅（Myricarubra）為我國特產(chǎn)果樹，分布地域遼闊，栽培歷史悠久，其中以浙江省栽培面積較大，產(chǎn)量較高，是浙江省第二大水果。
一般一年施肥3-4次不合適、施肥以有機肥為主，每年 施肥3次。第1次于萌芽抽梢前的 2—3月份進行，施肥量占全年的 20%~30°/。第2次在5月中下旬 施壯果肥，施肥量占全年的20% 左右；第3次施肥在采果后，施 肥量占全年的50%。全年施肥量 按產(chǎn)量計算，每100千克產(chǎn)量施 純氮350克，氮、五氧化二磷和 氧化鉀比例以1 : 0.2 : 1.2為宜。湖南水晶楊梅小杯苗施肥、遇結(jié)果大年時，花前肥施用量 可占總量的50%,壯果肥占比 30%,采果肥占比20%;結(jié)果小 年不施采果肥。③采收。楊梅鮮 食采收期以完全成熟為標準，果 面顏色應達到品種固有的特征顏 色，可溶性固形物、總糖、總酸 含量應達到品種固有的含量，成 熟一批采收一批。
大黑炭適合南北方種植、南方楊梅種植技術(shù)要點周 洋（浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)廣播電視學校蕭山分校，杭州311200）摘 要 楊梅兼經(jīng)濟效益與綠化功能于一體，不與糧食及其他經(jīng)濟作物爭奪農(nóng)田，且生產(chǎn)成本較低，廣西大黑炭楊梅中杯苗價格，十分適宜山區(qū)栽培。廣西大黑炭楊梅中杯苗價格杭州市地處亞熱帶季風氣候，四季分明，溫暖濕潤，光照充足，雨量充沛，是楊梅栽培的適宜區(qū)。關(guān)鍵詞 楊梅；種植技術(shù)；
云南大小楊梅（Myricarubra）是具有我國特色的經(jīng)濟林樹種之一。其果實品質(zhì)優(yōu)良，營養(yǎng)豐富，是當今風味較佳的水果之一，深受廣大消費者的青睞。近年來,楊梅在桐城市被廣泛種植，特別是氣候溫和、云南營養(yǎng)袋裝楊梅樹苗雨量豐沛的市域西部青草、陶沖等鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和沿菜子湖周邊水熱條件優(yōu)越的雙港、老梅、菜子湖等鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),都推行規(guī)模化種植。雙港鎮(zhèn)香山園林綠化公司采取“公司+農(nóng)戶”經(jīng)營模式,種植面積達33.33hm2;掛鎮(zhèn)的興農(nóng)油茶專業(yè)合作社地跨3個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)12個村，采用“合作社+農(nóng)戶”分片實施種植規(guī)模、返租到戶經(jīng)營辦法，栽種楊梅達53.33hm2，這些鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模種植面積大,在經(jīng)營中實行集約化管理，每年鮮果產(chǎn)量1000kg/667m2以上。1選地桐城市楊梅栽培園地，大多選擇在大別山前沿的丘陵岡地。
貴州和福建永樹冠楊梅接穗、抹去樹體上無用部位抽生萌枝，包括基部發(fā)生的徒長枝、主枝、副主枝和大型輔助枝背上發(fā)生過強枝條,摘去頂部嫩梢,既能提高坐果率減少落果,又促使樹冠空禿部分的徒長枝抽發(fā)二次枝，貴州永樹冠楊梅嫁接砧木接穗進而演變成為結(jié)果母枝。鑒于楊梅春、夏、秋梢在不同時期發(fā)生，所以生長期修剪要進行3~4次。3.3肥水管理施肥是補充土壤肥力不足或結(jié)果后造成營養(yǎng)失調(diào)的重要措施。3.3.1幼樹施肥施肥目的在于促進根系伸長。
BS Flat Mountain Big and Small Fruit Yangmei Seedling Varieties The main producing provinces of large and small fruit Yangmei seedlings are Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou Cultivation Zone, and 2024. The main producing provinces of large and small fruit Yangmei seedlings are: Longyan Bianshan, Fujian, specializing in small cup seedlings of various varieties such as Erdu, Crystal, Yongguan, Dongkui, and Heigaofeng Yangmei. The grafting technology of water chestnut medium cup seedlings, large cup seedlings cultivation base, and the number of seedlings and fruit recycling and processing are 13507五40047. Zhejiang Yongguan grafted Yangmei small cup seedlings, bare root seedlings, and medium cup Yangmei seedlings Hunan large tree seedlings with a diameter of 3-20CM, Guangxi small cup seedlings and medium cup white silk bayberry medium cup seedlings, Yunnan bare root seedlings and small cup seedlings, Jiangsu large leaf small leaf bayberry small cup seedlings and bare root seedlings, Jiangxi small quantity bayberry small seedlings, Taiwan small cup seedlings with reasonable prices, Guangdong small quantity bayberry small cup seedlings, Sichuan and Guizhou small quantity bayberry seedlings, etc. Dongkui, Crystal, Heigaofeng, white silk, early maturing, Yongguan, Dongkui, late maturing bayberry seedlings cultivation standards, large, professional Large scale cultivation areas.
The varety is good, and there are 23000 acres of Yangmei in Fujian, China. Among them, the local agricultural variety "Erdu Yangmei" (deep red and crystal varieties) has large, high-quality, and delicious fruits, with a unique style. It was famous as early as the Southern Song Dynasty and was once used as a tribute to the court in the Qing Dynasty, known by the ancients as the top fruit variety in Yuezhong. Rootstock scion Yongguan Yangmei is grafted with Zhejiang Fujian White Crystal Yongguan Yangmei seedlings. Wholesale Yangmei fruit is rich in nutrients and has therapeutic effects. It has long been used as a health fruit, and Yangmei has red fruits and green leaves, making it an important ornamental and ecological tree species. In addition, planting Yangmei has high economic benefits. During the normal management period, the yield of Yangmei per mu is over 1000kg. According to the fresh fruit unit price of 10-40 yuan/kg, the output value per mu is generally over 4000 yuan. Therefore, planting Yangmei can not only promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, but also have a certain role in increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income.
Bare Root Seedling Cultivation Yangmei has a good planting prospect. Except for the water chestnut seed, which may have a smaller fruit shpe due to the first year's fruit and drought, the quality and flavor of the fruit are good. The average soluble solid content of the water chestnut seed and crystal seed fruits is 12.1% and 12.5%, respectively. Dongkui grew weaker in the first two years after grafting and needs further observation. Physiological indicators such as cultivation of bare root seedlings, proline and malondialdehyde content, peroxidase activity, superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, and relative conductivity of Zhejiang water chestnut Dongkui Yangmei. Myricarubra is a specialty fruit tree in China, with a vast distribution area and a long cultivation history. Among them, Zhejiang Province has the largest cultivation area and highest yield, making it the second largest fruit in Zhejiang Province.
Seedling Fertilization Generally, it is not suitable to fertilize 3-4 times a year, and organic fertilizer is the main fertilizer. Fertilization should be done 3 times a year. From February to March before the first shoot sprouting, the fertilization amount accounts for 20% to 30 °/of the entire year. Apply strong fruit fertilizer for the second time in mid to late May, with the fertilization amount accounting for about 20% of the entire year; The third fertilization is after fruit picking, accounting for 50% of the annual fertilization amount. The annual fertilization amount is calculated based on yield, with 350 grams of pure nitrogen applied per 100 kilograms of yield. The appropriate ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide is 1:0.2:1.2. When fertilizing the small cup seedlings of Hunan crystal bayberry and meeting the fruiting season, the amount of pre flowering fertilizer can account for 50% of the total amount, the proportion of strong fruit fertilizer can account for 30%, and the proportion of fruit picking fertilizer can account for 20%; As a result, no fruit picking fertilizer was applied in the small year Harvesting. The harvesting period for fresh Yangmei should be based on complete maturity, and the color of the fruit surface should reach the inherent characteristic color of the variety. The content of soluble solids, total sugar, and total acid should reach the inherent content of the variety, and each batch should be harvested when mature.
Medium Cup Seedling Price Big black charcoal is suitable for planting in the north and south, and the key techniques for planting red bayberries in the south. Zhou Yang (Xiaoshan Branch of Zhejiang Agricultural Radio and Television School, Hangzhou 311200) Abstract: Red bayberries combine economic benefits and green functions, do not compete with grain and other economic crops for farmland, and have low production costs. The price of medium cup seedlings of Guangxi Big black charcoal red bayberries is very suitable for cultivation in mountainous areas. The price of medium cup seedlings of Guangxi black charcoal bayberry is high. Hangzhou City is located in a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct four seasons, warm and humid, sufficient sunlight, and abundant rainfall, making it a suitable area for bayberry cultivation. Keywords Yangmei; Planting techniques.
Yunnan Myricarubra is one of the economic forest tree species with Chinese characteristics. Its fruit has excellent quality and rich nutrition, making it one of the best flavored fruits today and highly favored by consumers. In recent years, Yangmei has been widely planted in Tongcheng City, especially in towns such as Qingcao and Taochong in the western part of the city with mild climate and abundant rainfall of Yunnan's nutritious bagged Yangmei seedlings, as well as towns such as Shuanggang, Laomei, and Caizihu with superior water and thermal conditions around Caizi Lake, which have implemented large-scale planting. Shuanggang Town Xiangshan Landscape Greening Company adopts a "company+farmer" business model, with a planting area of 33.33 hm2; The Xingnong Camellia Professional Cooperative in Hangzhen spans 3 townships and 12 villages, adopting a "cooperative+farmer" approach to implement planting scale and leaseback to household management. The planting area of Yangmei reaches 53.33hm2, and these townships have a large planting area. Intensive management is implemented in their operations, with an annual fresh fruit yield of over 1000kg/667m2. Most of the Yangmei cultivation gardens in Tongcheng City are located in hilly areas at the forefront of the Dabie Mountains.
rootstock scion Guizhou and Fujian Yongguan Yangmei scions, remove useless parts of the tree body and sprout sprouts, including the elongated branches, main branches, auxiliary main branches, and large auxiliary branches that have strong branches on the back. Removing the top tender branches can not only increase the fruit setting rate and reduce fruit drop, but also promote the elongated branches of the empty and bald parts of the tree crown to sprout secondary branches. Guizhou Yongguan Yangmei grafting rootstock scions then evolve into fruiting mother branches. Considering that the spring, summer, and autumn shoots of Yangmei occur at different stages, pruning should be done 3-4 times during the growth period. 3.3 Fertilizer and Water Management Fertilization is an important measure to supplement insufficient soil fertility or cause nutritional imbalance as a result. 3.3.1 The purpose of fertilization and fertilization for young trees is to promote root elongation.
