湖南懷化當(dāng)年掛果6年、東魁、水晶、永樹冠、大黑炭、芷江靖州通道洪江早熟楊梅大杯苗地徑5公分起高度1米起,靖州縣一顆楊梅樹的重量在40-60斤左右、10年白沙楊梅也叫水晶白楊梅樹苗地徑6-11公分左右高2到3米,鶴城中方縣洪江臺(tái)梅和烏梅冠幅2多起、永樹冠楊梅有不同地徑大小和高度,這個(gè)品種比較新所以價(jià)格方面也是比較貴的,楊梅也相對(duì)較大,質(zhì)量好、會(huì)同縣麻陽(yáng)新晃早熟水晶楊梅大杯苗批發(fā),每年3-5月份左右成熟,沅陵縣辰溪縣溆浦縣具體要看你的管理方式和種植地區(qū)。各品種楊梅樹苗的地徑大小一般從:2-5-10-20-30CM,像地徑15公分起的一般都要用機(jī)械才能作業(yè)了,成本比較高,所以價(jià)錢會(huì)相對(duì)較貴。楊梅的品種和規(guī)格比較多,不能一一列出,具體還是要電話咨詢?yōu)闇?zhǔn)。
各品種的楊梅選擇主栽品種多以豐產(chǎn)性能好、果形大、肉質(zhì)細(xì)嫩、汁多味美、大小年不顯著的“東魁”為主。栽培面積大的種植企業(yè),為解決采摘果實(shí)時(shí)間集中用工不足和延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的問(wèn)題(加工楊梅酒等次生產(chǎn)品等),搶抓市場(chǎng)商機(jī),會(huì)合理搭配“荸薺種”“丁岙梅”“晚稻楊梅”等中、晚熟品種,延長(zhǎng)采收期和楊梅市場(chǎng)的收稿日期。
這種栽植淺、懷化楊梅的培土高的做法,可以保持土壤溫度和濕度相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。第二年冬季剪去主枝延長(zhǎng)枝上不成熟的秋梢,并將主枝上所有側(cè)枝短截。在離主干60cm處,選留為先副主枝。[荸薺楊梅苗批發(fā)]丁岙仙居楊梅樹5年嫁接杯苗基地-扁山楊梅第三年在主枝上選留第二副主枝,為先、第二副主枝相距60cm。第四年繼續(xù)延長(zhǎng)主枝和副主枝,在距第二副主枝40cm左右處,選留第三副主枝,在培養(yǎng)主枝和副主枝同時(shí),及時(shí)選留大側(cè)枝。
修剪的主要內(nèi)容有疏枝,疏散或短截朝內(nèi)或直立的徒長(zhǎng)枝、密生枝。3.2.3高接換種主要用于低產(chǎn)園改造及將零星的野生楊梅、劣質(zhì)楊梅及過(guò)多的雄楊梅更換成優(yōu)良品種楊梅。4 病蟲害防治以綜合防治為指導(dǎo)、農(nóng)業(yè)防治為基礎(chǔ),開展生物防治和物理防治,合理使用化學(xué)防治技術(shù),提倡使用高效、低毒、低殘留農(nóng)藥,嚴(yán)禁使用高毒、高殘留農(nóng)藥。楊梅病蟲害較少,主要有柏牡蠣蚧、長(zhǎng)白蚧、卷葉蛾和袋蛾類害蟲。分品種適時(shí)采摘,隨熟隨采。杭州地區(qū)成熟期為早色6月15日至6月22日,遲色6月22日至6月28日等。
Mature Yangmei Seedlings with FruitsNIn the year of Huaihua, Hunan, the seedlings of Dongkui, Crystal, Yongguan, Da Heitan, and early maturing Yangmei had a diameter of 5 centimeters and a height of 1 meter. In Jingzhou County, a Yangmei tree weighed around 40-60 kilograms. In the year of 10, the seedlings of Baisha Yangmei, also known as Crystal Yangmei, had a diameter of 6-11 centimeters and a height of 2-3 meters. The crown widths of Taimei and Wumei were more than 2 meters. Yongguan Yangmei had different diameter sizes and heights, and this variety was relatively new, making it relatively expensive in terms of price, Yangmei is also relatively large, with good quality and early maturity. Crystal Yangmei large cup seedlings are wholesale and mature around March May every year, depending on your management method and planting area. The ground diameter of various varieties of Yangmei seedlings generally ranges from 2-5-10 to 20-30cm. For those with a ground diameter of 15 cm or more, mechanical operations are usually required, resulting in higher costs and relatively higher prices. There are many varieties and specifications of Yangmei, which cannot be listed one by one. The specific information still needs to be consulted by phone.
The main variety of Yangmei for various varieties is mainly "Dongkui", which has good yield performance, large fruit shape, tender flesh, juicy taste, and insignificant age. Planting enterprises with large cultivation areas, in order to solve the problems of concentrated fruit picking time, insufficient labor, and extending the industrial chain (processing secondary products such as bayberry wine), seize market opportunities, will reasonably match medium and late maturing varieties such as "water chestnut seed", "Ding'ao plum", and "late rice bayberry", extend the harvest period and the submission date of the bayberry market.
This method of shallow planting and high soil cultivation of Huaihua Yangmei can maintain relatively stable soil temperature and humidity. In the winter of the second year, cut off the immature autumn shoots on the extended branch of the main branch and cut off all the side branches on the main branch. At a distance of 60cm from the main stem, choose to leave the first main branch. In the third year, select a second main branch on the main branch, with the first and second main branches spaced 60cm apart. In the fourth year, continue to extend the main and auxiliary main branches, and select the third auxiliary main branch at a distance of about 40cm from the second auxiliary main branch. While cultivating the main and auxiliary main branches, timely select and retain large side branches.