1930年10月，蔣介石陸續(xù)調(diào)集10萬兵力，準(zhǔn)備對江西南部地區(qū)為中心的革命根據(jù)地發(fā)動大規(guī)模的“圍剿”，企圖摧毀中央革命根據(jù)地，消滅紅一方面軍的主力。紅一方面軍貫徹總前委提出“誘敵深入”的方針，執(zhí)行毛澤東、朱德確定的“中間突破”戰(zhàn)術(shù)，在人民群眾的支援下，勝利地打破了國民黨軍隊的為先次圍剿。
1932年3月18日，福建省為先次工農(nóng)兵代表大會在長汀城降重召開，成立了福建省蘇維埃政府，主席張鼎丞。
從1929年開始，毛澤東、朱德率紅四軍以贛南、閩西為中心區(qū)域，建立農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地，創(chuàng)建了中央蘇區(qū)。臨時中央“左”傾錯誤領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者排擠毛澤東在黨和紅軍中的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，對毛澤東和他在紅軍中實行的戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)行錯誤的批評和指責(zé)，對在艱苦的革命戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境下，根據(jù)地建設(shè)的必要性、可能性提出異議。
From 1929 onwards, Mao Zedong、Zhu Deled the Fourth Red Army, taking southernJiangxi and western Fujian as the center todevelop a rural revolutionary base , and tocreate the Central Soviet Area.The mis-taken"leftist"leader of the ProvisionalCenter of the party excluded the correctleadership of Mao Zedong in the party andthe Red Army.They incorrectly criti-cizedand accused Mao Zedong and his thestrategy and tactics for the Red Army.Theydidn,t agree with the need and possi-bilityof creating bases in the difficultcircumstances of the Revolutionary War
中國共產(chǎn)黨從成立之初，就帶領(lǐng)中國人民踏上了爭取民族獨立、人民解放的艱難征程。以毛澤東為主要代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人把馬克居主義基本原理同中國革金具體實踐相結(jié)合，探索出了一條建立農(nóng)村革金根據(jù)地，以農(nóng)村包圍城市、武裝奪取政權(quán)的中國革命新道路。這條不同于俄國十月革命“城市中心”模式的革命道路，受到共產(chǎn)國際和黨內(nèi)機會主義者的反對和指責(zé)，他們對在艱苦的革命戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境下，根據(jù)地的建設(shè)是否必要和可能提出異議。毛澤東以中央蘇區(qū)模范鄉(xiāng)才溪的偉大實踐和鐵的事實給予了有力的駁斥
Chinese Communist Party from its inception ied the Chinesepeople to embark on the difficult journey of the struggle fornational independence and people's liberation. Representedbv Mao Zedong, Chinese communists combined basic principles of Marxism with Chma s specific reality to explore a newroad of Chinese revolution through developing revolutionarbase in rural areas, surrounding the city from the rural areasand seizing power with force. This was different from the revolutionary road of the Russian October Revolution's "citycenter" model, thus was opposed and accused by the Comintern and by the opportunists in the party. They questioneothe need and the possibility of developing bases in the difficult circumstances of Revolutionary War. Mao Zedong gavea robust repudiation over the questioning, on the basis of thegreat practice and the iron facts of Caixi Township, the rolemodel township in the Central Soviet Area。
